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Galvanized iron sheet is a kind of steel sheet that has been coated with zinc to prevent corrosion and prolong its service life.
GI sheets and coils are steel sheets or coils that have been coated with a layer of zinc to prevent corrosion. This process, known as galvanization, enhances the durability and longevity of the steel, making it suitable for various applications.
Galvanized steel offers excellent resistance against water and chlorine but pales in comparison to stainless steel's corrosion resistance when dealing with marine environments. The protective layer on galvanized is also not self-healing like the passive layer on stainless steel.
Country Of Origin : India
Galvanized iron sheets, commonly referred to as GI sheets, are steel sheets that have undergone a protective zinc coating process to prevent corrosion and extend their service life. This zinc coating is achieved through a procedure known as galvanization, which significantly enhances the durability and longevity of the steel, making it an indispensable material for a broad range of applications, from construction to automotive and beyond.
The galvanization process involves dipping steel sheets into molten zinc to form a robust, corrosion-resistant zinc-iron alloy layer. This layer acts as a barrier, protecting the underlying steel from environmental factors that can lead to rust and degradation. The zinc coating effectively shields the steel from moisture, chemicals, and other corrosive elements, thereby extending its functional lifespan.
Galvanized iron sheets are available in various types and formats to cater to different needs and applications. These include:
Hot-dip galvanized sheets are created by immersing steel sheets into molten zinc, resulting in a thick, protective zinc coating. This type is widely used in construction, roofing, and structural applications due to its strong resistance to wear and corrosion.
Electro-galvanized sheets undergo an electrochemical process to apply a uniform layer of zinc. This method yields a thinner coating compared to hot-dip galvanization but provides a smoother finish. These sheets are commonly used in industries where surface aesthetics and precise dimensions are critical, such as in automotive and appliance manufacturing.
Galvanized iron sheets come in various sizes, thicknesses, and coatings to meet specific requirements. Here are some common specifications:
The thickness of galvanized iron sheets typically ranges from 0.12 mm to 4.0 mm, allowing for versatility in different applications.
Widths can vary, commonly available from 600 mm to 1250 mm, providing options for varying structural needs.
The amount of zinc coating applied to the sheets, measured in grams per square meter (gsm), can vary. Common coating weights include Z80, Z120, Z180, Z275, and higher, denoting the thickness of the protective zinc layer.
Galvanized iron sheets are known for their excellent resistance to corrosion. The zinc coating provides a sacrificial layer that corrodes first, protecting the underlying steel from rust. This is particularly advantageous in environments exposed to moisture, chemicals, and atmospheric conditions.
The mechanical properties of galvanized iron sheets are influenced by the base steel used and the galvanization process. These sheets typically exhibit high tensile strength, durability, and robustness, making them suitable for load-bearing and structural applications.
The formability of galvanized iron sheets allows them to be easily shaped, cut, and welded without compromising the integrity of the zinc coating. This makes them ideal for complex fabrications and precise engineering applications.
Galvanized iron sheets are used in a myriad of industries due to their versatility and protective properties. Some of the prominent applications include:
The zinc coating on galvanized iron sheets significantly prolongs the lifespan of the steel, providing long-term protection against rust and environmental damage.
Compared to stainless steel, galvanized iron sheets offer a more economical solution while still