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Glacial Acetic Acid is a highly concentrated and chemically pure form of acetic acid, represented by the molecular formula CH₃COOH. This clear, colorless liquid has a potent, vinegar-like aroma and its crystalline form can appear at temperatures below 16.6°C (62°F), earning it the descriptor 'glacial.' Primarily used in various industries, glacial acetic acid plays a crucial role in the manufacture of chemicals, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and food products. However, it is important to note that glacial acetic acid is highly corrosive, posing significant health risks, including severe burns upon contact, respiratory distress from inhalation, and environmental hazards if disposed of improperly. Responsible handling and adherence to safety protocols are essential to prevent exposure and mitigate risks associated with this multifaceted chemical.
Key Features
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | CH₃COOH |
| Molecular Structure | Comprised of a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a methyl group (-CH₃) |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless, pungent liquid with a strong vinegar-like odor |
| Melting Point | Solidifies into ice-like crystals below 16.6°C (62°F) |
| Health Risks | Corrosive to skin, eyes, inhalation risks, toxic if ingested |
| Environmental Risks | Can lower pH in water bodies if spilled, causing harm to aquatic ecosystems |
| Biodegradability | Breaks down relatively quickly but requires responsible handling |
| Attributes | Description |
|---|---|
| Purity | 99% or higher |
| Density | 1.05 g/cm³ at 25°C |
| Boiling Point | 118.1°C (244.6°F) |
| Viscosity | 0.89 mPa.s at 20°C |
| Solubility in Water | Fully miscible |
| Reactivity | Strong acid, reacts with bases and several organic compounds |
*Disclaimer: This above description has been AI generated and has not been audited or verified for accuracy. It is recommended to verify product details independently before making any purchasing decisions.
Brand: AKSHAR
Country of Origin: India
GLACIAL ACETIC ACID -
Chemical Formula: CH₃COOH
Molecular Structure: Glacial acetic acid is essentially pure acetic acid, which consists of a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a methyl group (-CH₃). It is called "glacial" because it can form ice-like crystals below 16.6°C (62°F) due to its high purity.
Appearance: It is a clear, colorless, and pungent liquid with a strong vinegar-like odor.
Environmental & Health Impact-
Health Risks:-
Corrosive: Glacial acetic acid is a strong acid and can cause severe burns to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes upon contact. It is also toxic when ingested or inhaled, leading to respiratory distress, digestive issues, and long-term organ damage in extreme cases. Inhalation: Vapors can irritate the respiratory system, causing coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Prolonged or high-level exposure should be avoided. Environmental Risks:- Water Contamination: If spilled or disposed of improperly, glacial acetic acid can cause environmental damage, particularly to aquatic ecosystems. It can lower the pH of water bodies, leading to harmful effects on aquatic life. Degradation: Acetic acid is biodegradable and will break down relatively quickly in the environment. However, it should still be handled responsibly to prevent contamination.
Health Risks:-
Corrosive: Glacial acetic acid is a strong acid and can cause severe burns to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes upon contact. It is also toxic when ingested or inhaled, leading to respiratory distress, digestive issues, and long-term organ damage in extreme cases.
Inhalation: Vapors can irritate the respiratory system, causing coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Prolonged or high-level exposure should be avoided.
Environmental Risks:-
Water Contamination: If spilled or disposed of improperly, glacial acetic acid can cause environmental damage, particularly to aquatic ecosystems. It can lower the pH of water bodies, leading to harmful effects on aquatic life.
Degradation: Acetic acid is biodegradable and will break down relatively quickly in the environment. However, it should still be handled responsibly to prevent contamination.
Glacial acetic acid is a highly concentrated and versatile chemical with a wide range of industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications. It is essential in the production of chemicals like acetate esters and acetic anhydride, used in pharmaceuticals, textiles, and food production. However, due to its corrosive nature and health risks, it must be handled with care, using appropriate safety measures to avoid exposure and environmental contamination.
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