Nitrobenzene (C₆H₅NO₂) is a pale yellow to amber-colored liquid known for its strong almond-like odor. This important industrial chemical consists of a benzene ring attached to a nitro group, making it an aromatic compound categorized as a nitroaromatic. Nitrobenzene is primarily utilized for the production of aniline and various chemical intermediates. However, due to its toxic nature, nitrobenzene poses significant health risks, including liver and kidney damage, and methemoglobinemia upon chronic exposure. It is necessary to adhere to strict safety protocols during its handling and disposal, as nitrobenzene is toxic to aquatic life and can contaminate water sources. Notably, stringent regulations govern the use, handling, and disposal of nitrobenzene in many countries, reflecting its importance alongside its hazards. Managing nitrobenzene requires careful consideration of both its utility in chemical processes and its potential environmental impact.
Key Features
Features | Description |
---|---|
Chemical Formula | C₆H₅NO₂ |
Molecular Structure | Consists of a benzene ring attached to a nitro group (-NO₂) |
Appearance | Pale yellow to amber-colored liquid |
Odor | Strong almond-like odor |
Primary Usage | Production of aniline and chemical intermediates |
Health Risks | Toxic; can cause liver and kidney damage, methemoglobinemia |
Environmental Impact | Toxic to aquatic life; can contaminate water sources |
Regulation | Regulated in many countries with guidelines for safe handling and disposal |
Attributes | Description |
---|---|
Physical State | Liquid |
Color | Pale yellow to amber |
Odor | Almond-like |
Toxicity | Highly toxic, manage with caution |
Usage Compliance | Follow safety and handling regulations |
Key Words
*Disclaimer: The above description has been AI-generated and has not been audited or verified for accuracy. It is recommended to verify product details independently before making any purchasing decisions.
Brand: AKSHAR
Country Of Origin: India
NITRO BENZENE -
Chemical Formula: C₆H₅NO₂
Molecular Structure: Nitrobenzene consists of a benzene ring (C₆H₆) attached to a nitro group (-NO₂) at one of the carbons in the ring. It is an aromatic compound and a type of nitroaromatic.
Appearance: Nitrobenzene is a pale yellow to amber-colored liquid with a strong almond-like odor.
Environmental & Health Impact -
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