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Pigments, both organic and inorganic, play a crucial role in the formulation of paints, coatings, and inks by imparting essential color, opacity, and structural properties. These finely ground particles, whether derived from natural or synthetic sources, remain insoluble in the dispersing medium, allowing each pigment to exhibit unique characteristics that enhance the performance and appearance of the final product. Selecting the right pigment is vital for formulators because each pigment class has specific attributes that can affect everything from color strength to stability and durability. For instance, organic pigments are often favored for their brilliance and tinting strength, while inorganic pigments are known for their opacity and superior lightfastness. Additionally, functional pigments serve specialized roles, such as antimicrobial properties, whereas special effect pigments can create unique visual effects such as metallic or pearlescent finishes. Understanding the distinct properties of various pigment classes can significantly influence the quality of paints and coatings and is key for businesses aiming to meet specific performance criteria in their formulations.

Key Features

Features Description
Type Organic and Inorganic
Origin Natural and Synthetic
Coloration Provides Color and Opacity
Properties Influences Physical and Chemical Properties
Applications Used in Paints, Coatings, and Inks
Variety Includes Functional and Special Effect Pigments
Solubility Practically Insoluble in Dispersing Medium
Stability Varies Across Different Pigment Classes
Attributes Description
Pigment Class Organic, Inorganic, Functional, Special Effect
Color Range Colored, White, Black
Form Finely Ground Particles
Chemical Composition Varies by Pigment Type
Opacity High, Medium, Low depending on pigment
Lightfastness Stability under UV exposure varies
Usage Recommendation Used in various paint formulations and coatings

Key Words

*Disclaimer: This above description has been AI generated and has not been audited or verified for accuracy. It is recommended to verify product details independently before making any purchasing decisions.

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Country of Origin: India

Pigments are important constituents in paints, coatings, and inks. They impart color, bulk, and desired physical and chemical properties to the wet or dry film. There are plenty of pigments available in the market. Hence, it becomes difficult for the formulator to make the right selection.

Pigments are finely ground natural or synthetic particles. They are practically insoluble in the medium in which they are dispersed. They are distinct particles, which gives the medium its color and opacity.


Pigments are organic or inorganic, colored, white, or black materials. They impart color when added to paints and coatings formulations. They also add bulk or desired physical and chemical properties to the wet or dry film.


Each pigment types have distinct properties that distinguish them from one another. Some main pigment classes include:

Organic pigments

Inorganic pigments

Functional pigments

Special effect pigments



Organic Pigments

Inorganic Pigments

Pigments For Paints

Pigments For Coatings

Special Effect Pigments

Color Pigments

Bulk Pigments

Functional Pigments

Paint Formulation

Lacquer Additives

Pigments (Organics & Inorganics

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