Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a highly corrosive and powerful mineral acid known for its diverse industrial applications. This colorless, odorless, and viscous compound is an essential reagent in the manufacture of fertilizers, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Due to its strong reactivity and acidity, sulfuric acid is utilized in processes such as petroleum refining, metallurgy, and lead-acid batteries. As one of the most widely used chemicals in the world, its importance in various industrial sectors cannot be overstated. Being an inorganic compound, sulfuric acid is composed of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen atoms, making it a fundamental substance in the chemical industry. Understanding its properties and applications is critical for safe and effective utilization in various processes. Safety protocols and handling guidelines must always be followed due to its highly corrosive nature.
Key Features
Features | Description |
---|---|
Chemical Formula | H2SO4 |
Physical State | Liquid |
Color | Colorless |
Odor | Odorless |
Viscosity | High |
Corrosiveness | Highly Corrosive |
Inorganic Type | Mineral Acid |
Applications | Used in fertilizers, chemical manufacturing, and battery production |
Attributes | Description |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 98.079 g/mol |
Density | 1.84 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 337 °C (639 °F) |
Melting Point | 10 °C (50 °F) |
Flash Point | Not flammable |
Solubility | Soluble in water in all proportions |
Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances |
*Disclaimer: The above description has been AI-generated and has not been audited or verified for accuracy. It is recommended to verify product details independently before making any purchasing decisions.
Country Of Origin: India
Sulfuric acid, also known as H2SO4, is a strong, mineral acid that is colorless, odorless, and viscous. It is highly corrosive and reactive, making it a crucial industrial chemical with diverse application
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is an inorganic compound because it lacks carbon-hydrogen bonds, which are characteristic of organic compounds.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Organic vs. Inorganic:
Organic compounds are typically defined as those containing carbon, while inorganic compounds generally lack carbon or have simple carbon-containing structures.
Sulfuric Acid's Composition:
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is composed of hydrogen (H), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) atoms, and it does not contain carbon atoms.
Inorganic Acid:
Sulfuric acid is a strong mineral acid, meaning it is an inorganic acid.
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