"Shackles"

Anchor bolts are crucial components in construction and engineering, used to affix structures or equipment to concrete surfaces securely. These bolts are vital for ensuring stability and load-bearing support, making them indispensable in various applications such as building foundations, machinery installations, and structural reinforcement. Anchor bolts come in different types, including wedge, sleeve, and epoxy bolts, each designed to meet specific needs and conditions. Their proper installation is key to maintaining the integrity and safety of the structures they support, preventing potential failures and enhancing overall durability.

FALL RESTRAINT LANYARDS Restraint lanyards are a crucial component of the restraint system, designed to prevent falls at height. By keeping workers at a safe distance from fall edges, they significantly reduce the risk of falls altogether. Unlike fall arrest lanyards, which are built to absorb impact after a fall has occurred, restraint lanyards do not require any shock absorption features. This is because their primary function is to prevent a fall from happening in the first place. They are not designed to withstand the forces of a fall and could cause serious injury. It's crucial to remember: never use a restraint lanyard for fall arrest. They are not designed to withstand the forces of a fall and could cause serious injury.

FALL RESTRAINT LANYARDS Restraint lanyards are a crucial component of the restraint system, designed to prevent falls at height. By keeping workers at a safe distance from fall edges, they significantly reduce the risk of falls altogether. Unlike fall arrest lanyards, which are built to absorb impact after a fall has occurred, restraint lanyards do not require any shock absorption features. This is because their primary function is to prevent a fall from happening in the first place. They are not designed to withstand the forces of a fall and could cause serious injury. It's crucial to remember: never use a restraint lanyard for fall arrest. They are not designed to withstand the forces of a fall and could cause serious injury.

COTTON TWINE ROPE AVAILABLE FROM 2 MM TO 10 MM EXPORT QUALITY VERY USED IN PACKING MATERIAL THREAD Multi-purpose: an ideal choice for dozens of household uses, perfect for wall hangings, plant hangers, tapestries, Bohemian wedding arch decorations, and much more. Excellent for Artisans: You can use this cotton rope for so many different things, try your hand at Cotton Thread, make some home made bunting, use as drawcord in clothing or on hats, decorate for a party, the possibilities are endless, so get creating.

FALL RESTRAINT TWISTED ROPE LANYARDS WITH ENERGY ABSORBER Restraint lanyards are a crucial component of the restraint system, designed to prevent falls at height. By keeping workers at a safe distance from fall edges, they significantly reduce the risk of falls altogether. Unlike fall arrest lanyards, which are built to absorb impact after a fall has occurred, restraint lanyards do not require any shock absorption features. This is because their primary function is to prevent a fall from happening in the first place. They are not designed to withstand the forces of a fall and could cause serious injury. It's crucial to remember: never use a restraint lanyard for fall arrest. They are not designed to withstand the forces of a fall and could cause serious injury.

Material and Fabric: Specify the materials used (e.g., cotton, wool, polyester, nylon) and any special features like moisture-wicking or stretchiness. For example, "These socks are crafted from soft, breathable cotton blend..." Design and Style: Describe the design of the socks, including patterns, colors, and any unique visual elements. For instance, "Featuring a classic argyle pattern in shades of blue and grey..." Size and Fit: Clearly state the available sizes (small, medium, large, etc.) and provide guidance on how they fit (e.g., "True to size, with a snug fit around the ankle"). Comfort and Performance: Highlight any comfort-enhancing features such as cushioned soles, seamless toes, or arch support. For example, "Designed for all-day comfort with reinforced heels and toes."

We offer high-quality Mild Steel Fixed Clamps finished with red oxide paint, designed for reliable scaffolding applications. These clamps are crafted from durable mild steel, providing robust strength and stability for secure connections between scaffolding components. The red oxide paint not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also offers protection against corrosion, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor environments. Easy to install and engineered for long-lasting performance, our mild steel fixed clamps are the ideal choice for ensuring safety and reliability in your scaffolding systems.

Stainless Steel Cable Ties and Accessories: Stronger than plastic and built to last, these stainless steel cable ties bring military-grade strength to your wiring projects. - Crafted from 304 and 316 stainless steel for superior durability - Heavy-duty construction withstands extreme conditions - Available in various widths to accommodate different cable sizes - UL/CSA Certified products ensure safe and reliable product quality. Built for superior durability, these ties keep your cables tightly bundled with over 50 lbs of tensile strength. Their sleek stainless steel build also provides an attractive, uniform look for professional installations. Perfect for industrial, commercial, and residential applications. Their steel construction also ensures your cables stay firmly in place despite vibration, moisture, chemicals, and extreme temperatures. Go beyond flimsy plastic ties and upgrade your wiring system with the strength and convenience of stainless steel to secure your cables with the reliability of stainless steel.

Our extensive range of industrial fasteners includes bolts, nuts, screws, washers, and more, designed to provide secure and reliable connections for diverse applications. Manufactured from high-grade stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy materials, these fasteners ensure exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. They are available in various standards such as ASTM, DIN, ISO, and can be customized to meet client-specific requirements. Ideal for industries like construction, automotive, oil & gas, and heavy machinery, our fasteners ensure the integrity and longevity of critical structures and assemblies

We offer high-quality Beam Clamps designed for use in scaffolding systems. Our beam clamps provide a secure and reliable connection between beams and other scaffolding components, ensuring stability and safety during construction projects. Crafted from durable materials, these clamps are engineered for strength and ease of installation, making them ideal for various applications. With a corrosion-resistant finish, our beam clamps are built to withstand harsh environments, providing long-lasting performance. Trust our beam clamps to deliver the support and security you need for your scaffolding setups.

Variety of tools used with Cable Ties, Bands & Buckles to tighten/crimp/ cut excess lengths. Keep 2 types of tools, Tools for cable ties and tools for bands. We offer a variety of tools for installation of clamping systems. All our tools come with our Branding laser marked on the tools as standard.

Product Name: Red White Security Tape Product Description: Barricading tape is a highly visible, durable tape used to indicate restricted areas, hazards, or safety zones. Barricading tape has several key features: High visibility Available in various colors and patterns Adhesive or non-adhesive options Often marked with warning or caution symbols Can be used indoors and outdoors. Specification: Width: 24 or 48 mm Color: Red, yellow, black, orange (or Customized) Length: 50 or 100 or 150 meters (or Customized) Printing: Yes, Possible •Usage :Barricading tape is used to cordon off hazardous areas, restrict access, or mark off specific zones for safety and organizational purposes. •Pricing: Price starts at 10 rupees per roll and goes upto 200 rupees per roll depending upon quality and usage of the product. Price varies as per market dynamics. For information please visit product details page at :https://www.jagannathpolymers.com/bopp-tapes-online/

Discover Timeless Elegance with Our Wooden Long Cord Necklaces Add a touch of nature-inspired charm to your style with our Wooden Long Cord Necklaces. Each necklace is thoughtfully handcrafted from premium wood, offering a lightweight and versatile accessory that can be styled for any occasion. The adjustable cord allows for easy customization, letting you create the perfect look—whether layered or worn alone. Designed to capture the natural beauty of wood, these necklaces are perfect for adding sophistication to your everyday outfits or as a unique, heartfelt gift. Experience elegance in simplicity and embrace the beauty of nature with a timeless piece that enhances your individuality!

Cord Strap Buckle is the latest innovation in the field of the packaging industry. Packing Clip and Cord Strap Buckle are used to tie together a bunch of items. They are made with premium quality material and are very sturdy in design. They have the ability to resist corrosion and abrasion.

Ensure the reliability and durability of your assemblies with Stainless Steel Fasteners from Swagat Steel and Alloys. Our stainless steel fasteners are engineered to provide exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and performance across a variety of applications, making them an ideal choice for both industrial and commercial use.

AVAILABLE IN ALL SIZES ( 4MM-25MM ) Also known as a hex key, an Allen key is an L-shaped tool that's used for the installation and removal of fasteners with a hexagonal head. They consist of a single piece of material, typically metal, that's formed into a right angle. Both ends of an Allen key are hexagonal. What is an allen key bolt used for? Allen key screws strongly bolt parts together and are often seen in machinery, vehicles and engineering equipment. Like many fasteners, screws and bolts, they feature a threaded rod, alongside a head that can be tightened with a hex or allen key

The importance of Safety footwear is paramount as a piece of safety equipment PPE that is essential for workers who are exposed to hazardous situations and environments. They help protect the feet from potential occupational hazards such as falling objects, sharp objects, electrical dangers, slipping, and more. Protective footwear for workers at risk of injury from impacts, punctures or electrical hazards on the job site. OSHA-approved shoes must be certified impact and compression resistant by the American Society for Testing and Materials standards.

golden chain for man and woman. looks simple and nice. the chain minimum order must be 12 pieces require. courier charge are not included in this price tag. we sales this products in India and also sales in other country. please note that available products will be delivered only. we can provide daily updated stocks in Whatspp chats. we are a genuine seller of imitation jewelry. we have all kinds of jewelry types. earrings, rings, chains, necklaces for women, bangles, bracelets, etc.

Coir fibre rope or Coir rope are extracted from the fibrous outer cover of the coconut🥥 . They are light brown in color. ②Most of the products are used as raw material for horticulture, geo-textile, erosion control, packaging and mattresses industry. Coir is a versatile natural fibre extracted from mesocarp tissue, or husk of the coconut fruit. The husk contains 20% to 30% fibre of varying length. After grinding the husk, the long fibres are removed and used for various industrial purposes, such as rope and mat making. To make coir rope, a handful of coir is pulled at both ends by hands to separate strands of coir from the coir fibres. Depending on the desired thickness of the coir rope, few strands are taken into the palms and the ends of these strands are joined to the ends of another few strands by spinning between the palms.

women earrings are in best quality and huge quantity. looks simple and nice. we are a whaole sellers of imitation jewelry products. every order must be at list of 50 pieces. all details will be available at whatsapp. contact us for more details and discount details. we have all type of imitation jewelry earrings, bangles, bracelets, necklaces for women, hand finger's rings, men bracelets, chain, long sets, etc. we give regular updates on whatsapp. we can even costmise any desine for you choise.

I-bolts, also known as eye bolts, are fasteners featuring a looped head designed for attaching cables, ropes, or chains to structures. These versatile components are widely used in various applications, including lifting, rigging, and anchoring, due to their ability to securely hold and distribute loads. In lifting operations, I-bolts provide a strong and reliable point of attachment, ensuring safety and stability. In rigging and anchoring contexts, they help maintain the structural integrity of the setup, making them essential in construction, marine, and industrial environments. Their robust design and functionality make I-bolts indispensable for tasks requiring secure and dependable fastening solutions.

A hard, shiny and strong metal, the uses of titanium are extensive. Look closely enough and you'll find that this refractory metal – particularly titanium bars – is used to produce clasps and fasteners for intricate pieces of jewellery as well as welding applications and medical and surgical equipment. A titanium bar is a metal bar made specifically from titanium ore. Titanium is an extremely light, elegant, and durable metal commonly used by the industrial sector to create long-lasting, sturdy items. Titanium is highly resistant to chemical attack and has the highest strength to weight ratio of any metal. These unique properties make Titanium suitable for a wide range of applications.

Swagat Steel and Alloys offers a premium range of stainless steel bolts, engineered for strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. Our bolts are made from high-quality stainless steel, ensuring longevity and reliability in various applications, from construction to automotive.

Fish hook wire consists of a range of high-carbon steel wires or steel alloyed wires. These wires feature excellent surface quality, high ductility and very consistent mechanical properties. Because of these features, our fishhook wire can easily be shaped and processed without losing any of its strength.

Adhesive, also known as glue, cement, mucilage, or paste, is any non-metallic substance applied to one or both surfaces of two separate items that binds them together and resists their separation. Adhesives are used for bonding materials in various industries, such as electronics, medical, food, optical, chemical and oil and gas industries to bond a range of metals, ceramics, glass, plastics, rubbers and composites. Construction adhesive is a general-purpose adhesive used for attaching drywall, tile, molding, and fixtures to walls, ceilings, and floors. It is most commonly available in tubes intended for use with a caulking gun.

- Corrosion resistance bands used in corrosive industrial and marine atmospheres, salt water and chemical environments. - Perforated bands with evenly spaced holes & slots, enables fastening with nut & bolt, screw or cable tie - Available in Uncoated Finish and Coated Finish with PPA 571 thermoplastic coating powder, provides long lasting solution for exterior application - Secure the bands by variety of Jaw type and Wing Type Buckles for fastening.

We offer high-quality Anchor Nuts designed for use in scaffolding systems. Our anchor nuts are sourced from reputable manufacturers and provide secure fastening for various scaffolding components, ensuring stability and safety during construction projects. Engineered for strength and reliability, these anchor nuts are essential for connecting vertical and horizontal elements, facilitating the secure assembly of scaffolding structures. With a corrosion-resistant finish, they are suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. Trust our anchor nuts for dependable performance and peace of mind on every job site.

We offer high-quality Forged Fixed Clamps specifically designed for scaffolding applications. Made from premium forged steel, these clamps provide exceptional strength and durability, ensuring secure connections between scaffolding components. Their robust design allows for reliable support, making them ideal for various construction and maintenance projects. With a corrosion-resistant finish, our fixed clamps are built to withstand harsh environments, providing long-lasting performance. Trust our forged fixed clamps to deliver the stability and safety you need for your scaffolding systems.

Copper bar is a widely used product across many industries. One of the first metals used by early humans, copper offers good ductility, very high thermal and electrical conductivity, and high natural corrosion resistance. Copper bar is easy to bend and form, with excellent dimensional control and good crack resistance. Copper bars are essential elements in any earthing and grounding applications as well as in power applications. Their uses are wide and are often found switchboards and industrial electrical'installations. Copper bars - Maltep Maltep

A rolling shutter is a type of image capture in cameras that records the frame line by line on an image sensor instead of capturing the entire frame all at once. The rolling shutter sensor scans from the top of the image to the bottom, so the top of the frame is recorded slightly earlier than the bottom. A roller shutter, security shutter, coiling door, roller door or sectional overhead door is a specialized type of door or window shutter consisting of multiple horizontal slats, bars, or web systems interconnected through hinges. The mechanism involves lifting the door to open it and lowering it to close. Roller shutters, which can be fitted onto windows or doors, provide excellent protection from intruders. First, they prevent intruders from peeking into your house or building to see any valuables lying around.

These lightweight yet durable chains are designed for those who appreciate elegance without the extra weight. Perfect for everyday wear or special occasions, our hollow chains offer the timeless beauty of silver with a modern twist.Elevate your style with our stunning Hollow Chains crafted from 925 Purity Silver. Key Features: Material: 925 Purity Silver (Sterling Silver) Design: Hollow chain for a lightweight feel Finish: High-polish for a brilliant shine Durability: Resistant to tarnishing and corrosion Versatile Style: Perfect for pairing with pendants or wearing solo, this chain complements any outfit, from casual to formal. Available in Various Lengths.

Shoe tacks nails made up of HHB wire (carbon steel) #bullock shoe nails #shoe tacks #iron nails It also used in manufacturing of mattress, sofa, wooden goods,shoes, and many other fields it also used in horse shoe. It mainly made up from carbon steel,wire used to manufacture this is known as HHB wire which firstly get tempered till 1200°C and then leave it to cool then the bundle of wire get dipped in sulphuric acid after the process, bundles bring out and allow washing then dipped in limestone water then let it becomes dry then a machine named wire draw helps to drawing wire and make another bundle then this bundle goes for the manufacturing of nails..

A U-bolt is a bolt in the shape of the letter U with screw threads on both ends. U-bolts have primarily been used to support pipework, pipes through which fluids and gasses pass. As such, U-bolts were measured using pipe-work engineering speak. ... U-bolts are also used to hold ropes together. Bolts are typically used to hold materials or objects together, or to position objects. The chamfer at the opposite end of the head provides a slightly beveled edge which helps with inserting the bolt into holes and nuts.

Bluekites Anti-skid Plastic 9-Holes Magic Wardrobe Folding Hangers

Electrical wire is typically made of copper or aluminum, and these conductive materials are insulated as wires that bring electricity to various parts of your home. They conduct electricity and provide a low-resistance path for electricity to flow through. Electrical wires consist of a single conductor, and cables hold multiple wires inside them. A cable that provides an electrical connection for telephone or television or power stations. type of: cable, line, transmission line. a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power. Electrical cables are used to connect two or more devices, enabling the transfer of electrical signals or power from one device to the other.

Our customizable wooden pallets are designed to meet your specific shipping, storage, and handling requirements. Built with precision, they ensure safe and efficient transportation of goods, protecting your valuable cargo from damage. Whether you need pallets for local or international logistics, our pallets are engineered to provide durability, versatility, and reliability. Designed to fit various load sizes and weights Perfect for international shipping with ISPM-15 compliance Sustainable and eco-friendly material Stackable and easy to store Available in different sizes, styles, and wood types

Our customizable wooden saddles provide reliable support for cylindrical and sensitive goods during transportation and storage. Engineered with precision, these saddles can be tailored to specific dimensions to ensure a secure fit and optimal protection. Ideal for industrial applications, our wooden saddles minimize movement, reducing the risk of damage. Enhanced Stability: Perfect for securing cylindrical items like pipes and barrels. Customizable Design: Available in various sizes to meet specific packaging needs. Durable Material: Made from high-quality, sustainably sourced wood. Vibration Reduction: Reduces movement and vibrations, ensuring goods remain intact. Ideal for Transport: Supports safe and damage-free shipping for fragile or heavy items.

Our customizable wooden planks offer versatile, durable, and eco-friendly solutions for various packaging needs. Precision-crafted, these planks are ideal for export-grade packaging and can be tailored to meet specific requirements. Perfect for manufacturers, warehouses, and logistics providers, our wooden planks ensure safe and secure transport of goods across the globe. Versatile Design: Perfect for multiple packaging requirements, customizable to specific dimensions. Heavy-Duty Build: Built to withstand heavy loads and harsh transport conditions. Eco-Friendly Material: Made from sustainably sourced wood for a greener choice. Global Compliance: Meets export standards for secure international shipping. Cost-Effective Packaging Solution: Designed for long-term use, ensuring maximum value for your investment.

Swagat Steel and Alloys offers premium copper rods, engineered for superior performance and durability. Our copper rods are crafted from high-grade copper, ensuring excellent conductivity, malleability, and corrosion resistance. Ideal for various applications, including electrical, plumbing, and manufacturing, these rods meet rigorous industry standards.Key Features:

At Jay Enterprise, we provide a varied assortment of high-quality nuts acquired from the world's greatest manufacturers. Our nuts are ideal for a range of uses, including baking, gourmet dishes, cooking, and snacking. Our nuts are a delicious and nutritious supplement to any diet, being high in vital elements.Nutrient-dense almonds are prized for their crisp texture and deep, somewhat sweet flavor. They can be eaten raw, roasted, or help in weight management, added to a number of other dishes.

Our customizable wooden crates are designed to meet your specific packaging needs, offering a robust, reliable, and eco-friendly solution for safely transporting goods. Built with high-quality timber, these crates provide maximum protection and versatility, ensuring your products remain intact during transit. Tailored to your product dimensions and specifications Ideal for industrial, export, and domestic shipping needs Durable and sturdy for long-lasting use Made from sustainable, eco-friendly wood materials Easy to assemble, stack, and transport

Product Name: Yellow Black Security Tape Product Description: Barricading tape is a highly visible, durable tape used to indicate restricted areas, hazards, or safety zones. Barricading tape has several key features: High visibility Available in various colors and patterns Adhesive or non-adhesive options Often marked with warning or caution symbols Can be used indoors and outdoors. Specification: Width: 24 or 48 mm Color: Red, yellow, black, orange (or Customized) Length: 50 or 100 or 150 meters (or Customized) Printing: Yes, Possible •Usage :Barricading tape is used to cordon off hazardous areas, restrict access, or mark off specific zones for safety and organizational purposes. •Pricing: Price starts at 10 rupees per roll and goes upto 200 rupees per roll depending upon quality and usage of the product. Price varies as per market dynamics. For information please visit product details page at :https://www.jagannathpolymers.com/bopp-tapes-online/

Brass Bird handle with wood walking stick cane 3 part open easily full size 37 inch Finish :Silver finish Look: Victorian This is reproduction item Good piece of collection Have a close look Look photos for actual images of product All work is handmade Beautiful vintage gift for gentlemen

Rajul Steel is likely a company that manufactures or supplies stainless steel products, including safety lock wire. If you're specifically looking for stainless steel safety lock wire, Rajul Steel might be one of the suppliers you could consider. It's important to contact them directly or visit their website to inquire about their product offerings, specifications, pricing, and availability. They may offer different grades of stainless steel wire suitable for safety lock applications, so be sure to specify your requirements when contacting them.

This is a legend whispered in metal - a Handcrafted Tribal Dhokra Pendant Chain. Product Specifications: Material: Brass Work: Handcrafted

SPHINX Pom-poms beads & golden hanging bells strings are widely used to create strings' curtain in open area and it then looks like soft partition within the living area. The strings can be used as door torans, windows backdrops or as a normal latkan garlands for decoration. The product is completely handmade and it is re-usable.

Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffalo, pigs and hogs, and aquatic animals such as seals and alligators.Leather can be used to make a variety of items, including clothing, footwear, handbags, furniture, tools and sports equipment, and lasts for decades.The leather manufacturing process is divided into three fundamental subprocesses: preparatory stages, tanning, and crusting. A further subprocess, finishing, can be added into the leather process sequence, but not all leathers receive finishing.

Thin Rope on Spool/Reel for Making Fishing Nets 2mm,1.5mm thickness twisted rope in 3 strand ,rolled on plastic reel or paper spool 5 color in One pack , and pack in master bag 100 yards length ,50 yard length 300 gram per spool 120 gram per spool 150 gram per spool

Maximum support for fast recovery; Embedded with removable aluminum made splint for customizable and adjustable wrist mobility . Reversible Universal size, suitable for both the hands; The brace can be worn on either hand without any problem

Brass Elephant handle with wood walking stick cane 3 part open easily full size 37 inch Finish : Golden finish Look: Victorian This is reproduction item Good piece of collection Have a close look Look photos for actual images of product All work is handmade Beautiful vintage gift for gentlemen

Needle Wires produced by the company has been accepted by all leading manufacturers in the country for the use of all types of needle required by the textile and engineering industry. These properties have been perfected over years of experience and have been also customized to the individual customer’s specific needs to give them trouble free use of wire in their manufacturing line.

Elevate your outdoor space with our timeless cast iron brackets, blending classic elegance with durable construction. Crafted from high-quality cast iron, this bracketfeatures intricate scrollwork and a sturdy frame, ensuring long-lasting beauty and resilience against the elements. Its comfortable invites relaxation, while the vintage-inspired design adds a touch of sophistication to any garden, patio, or porch. Perfect for creating a charming focal point or providing a peaceful spot to unwind, this cast iron bracket a stunning decorative accent.

With primium leather we are manufacturing and supplying 14 " long Leather Hand gloves for welder.

Tourniquet belt is a device which is used control the blood flow, that is we wrapped the belt tightly around a leg or an arm to prevent the blood flow from it for a period time. A tourniquet may be used when drawing blood or to stop bleeding after an injury..

3 Strand and 4 Strand Double twisted High Density Polyethylene Rope Z and S Twisted Rope Double Diamond Twist Rope All lengths - 10 meter,20 meter,50 yards,40 yard,100 yard,200 yard,100 meter,220 meter,200 meter etc available All color - Red,Blue,Green,Orange,Yellow,White etc 2mm,3mm,4mm,5mm,6mm,8mm,10mm,12mm,14mm,16mm,18mm,20mm,22mm,24mm,26mm,28mm,30mm,32mm Colorful Nylon Rope Rope making factory in india , new delhi, gujarat,mumbai,bhavnagar,rajkot,haryana,rohtak,panipat,bhiwani

Ankle Strap Heels and Boots, the epitome of style and comfort are designed to elevate your footwear collection. Available with unique customization options when purchased in bulk. Visit - www.navinayexport.com to learn more about us.

Machinery Spare parts for LATHE,MILLING & Radial Drilling Machine Dundhi Machine Tools (DMT) was Established after getting healthy years of experience having its main Hub is in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat State in India. With its unique and High end Production Units, DMT has been the Superior among the rest Manufacturer, Exporter and supplier of Replacement Spare

U-Bolt is a type of fastener shaped like the letter "U." It's typically used to secure components to a vehicle's frame or axle, such as suspensions, exhaust systems, or leaf springs.