The legume known as the chickpea, or Cicer arietinum, belongs to the Fabaceae family and Faboideae subfamily. It has several names depending on its type, including gram, Bengal gram, garbanzo, garbanzo bean, and Egyptian pea. The seeds of the chickpea are rich in protein and it is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, with remains dating back 7,500 years found in the Middle East.
Kabuli chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are a type of legume that are popular in many parts of the world. These chickpeas are a staple food in many cultures, including Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Indian cuisine. They have a slightly nutty flavor and a firm texture that makes them versatile in a variety of dishes.
Kabuli chickpeas are larger in size compared to the other variety of chickpeas called Desi. They are round and have a creamy color. The shape, size, and color of Kabuli chickpeas make them a popular ingredient in salads, stews, soups, and curries. They are also used to make hummus, falafel, and other dips.
Kabuli chickpeas are an excellent source of plant-based protein, fiber, and other essential nutrients. They are low in fat and calories, making them a healthy addition to any diet. Chickpeas contain high amounts of iron, calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which are important for maintaining good health.
In addition to being nutritious, Kabuli chickpeas are also easy to prepare. They can be cooked on the stove or in a pressure cooker. Soaking the chickpeas overnight before cooking can help to reduce cooking time and improve their texture.
Kabuli chickpeas are a versatile and healthy ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. Whether you're looking to add more plant-based protein to your diet or want to try a new recipe, Kabuli chickpeas are an excellent choice.
Desi chickpeas are a type of legume that are smaller in size and darker in color compared to Kabuli chickpeas. They are a common ingredient in Indian and Pakistani cuisine and are used to make dishes such as chana masala, chole, and dal.
Desi chickpeas have a slightly nutty flavor and a firmer texture compared to Kabuli chickpeas. They are also higher in fiber and protein, making them a nutritious addition to any diet. Like Kabuli chickpeas, they are a good source of essential minerals such as iron, calcium, and magnesium.
Desi chickpeas are often soaked overnight before cooking to reduce their cooking time and improve their texture. They can be cooked on the stove or in a pressure cooker and are often used in curries, stews, and soups.
One unique characteristic of Desi chickpeas is their ability to hold their shape even after cooking, making them a great ingredient for salads and other cold dishes. They can also be roasted and used as a healthy snack.
Desi chickpeas are a versatile and nutritious ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. Whether you're looking to add more plant-based protein to your diet or want to try a new recipe, Desi chickpeas are an excellent choice.
Origin of Chick Peas with production
India (71%)
Turkey (4%)
Pakistan (4%)
Myanmar (4%)
Australia (5%)
Health Benefits
? Chickpeas are high in fiber, which can promote digestive health and help reduce the risk of certain diseases such as colon cancer.
? They are a good source of plant-based protein, making them a great alternative to meat for vegetarians and vegans.
? Chickpeas contain essential vitamins and minerals such as iron, magnesium, and folate, which are important for maintaining good health.
? They have a low glycemic index, meaning they do not cause a sharp rise in blood sugar levels and can be beneficial for people with diabetes or those looking to manage their blood sugar levels.
? Chickpeas have been linked to a lower risk of heart disease and may help improve cholesterol levels.
? They are rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the body against oxidative stress and inflammation.
? Chickpeas may have anti-inflammatory properties and may be beneficial for people with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.
? They can help promote feelings of fullness and may aid in weight management.
? Chickpeas may also have a positive impact on cognitive function and mood.
It's important to note that these values may vary depending on the method of cooking and the type of chickpeas used.
Facts About Chick Peas
? Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are one of the oldest cultivated crops in the world, with evidence of their consumption dating back over 7,000 years.
? They are a member of the legume family and are grown primarily for food.
? Chickpeas are a staple food in many countries, including India, Pakistan, and the Middle East.
? There are two main types of chickpeas: Kabuli and Desi.
? Kabuli chickpeas are larger and have a creamier color, while Desi chickpeas are smaller and darker in color.
? Chickpeas are a good source of plant-based protein and fiber.
? They are also rich in essential minerals such as iron, magnesium, and folate.
? Chickpeas are a low glycemic index food, which means they do not cause a sharp rise in blood sugar levels.
? They are a versatile ingredient and can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, soups, and stews.
? India is the largest producer of chickpeas in the world, followed by Australia and Pakistan.
? Chickpeas are grown in dry regions and can thrive in poor soil conditions.
? The demand for chickpeas has been increasing globally due to their nutritional value and versatility in cooking.
? In recent years, there has been a rise in demand for plant-based proteins, leading to an increased interest in chickpeas as a sustainable protein source.
? Chickpeas can be bought in dry or canned form, with canned chickpeas being a convenient option for quick meal preparation.
? Hummus, a popular dip made from chickpeas, is believed to have originated in the Middle East and is now enjoyed globally.
? Chickpeas have a relatively long shelf life when stored in a cool, dry place.
? In addition to their use in cooking, chickpeas can also be used in the production of gluten-free flour and as a substitute for eggs in vegan baking.
? Some people may experience digestive discomfort when consuming chickpeas due to their high fiber content.
? In traditional Ayurvedic medicine, chickpeas are believed to have healing properties and are used to treat various health conditions.
? According to the USDA, a 1 cup serving of cooked chickpeas provides 269 calories, 14.5g of protein, 12.5g of fiber, and significant amounts of essential vitamins and minerals.
